鐭沖ⅷ鐑鍚堢墿琚敤浜庡厛榪涢珮鏁堢噧鏂欐苯杞?/span>
2015-8-11 鏉ユ簮:涓浗鑱氬悎鐗╃綉 鐐瑰嚮嬈?/span>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細(xì)澶嶅悎鐗?/a> 鏁堢噧鏂欐苯杞?/a>
涓緇勮嫳鍥芥浖褰繪柉鐗瑰ぇ瀛︾殑涓緇勭爺絀朵漢鍛樹笌嬈ф床鐑姏瀛︾殑涓撳鍚堜綔錛岃嚧鍔涗簬鎻愬崌緇忔祹鍨嬬儹鐢墊潗鏂欙紝浣垮叾鑳芥洿騫挎硾鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ笌浜庢苯杞﹁涓氱殑鏈轟細(xì)銆?
姹借濺鍙戝姩鏈轟駭鐢熺殑鐑嫻垂鎺変簡(jiǎn)錛屼絾鏄紝濡傛灉榪欏彲浠ヨ鏀墮泦騫剁敤浜庣粰姹借濺鐢墊睜鍏呯數(shù)鍜岀敤浜庢搷浣滅┖璋冩満錛屽氨鑳藉涓哄厛榪涚殑娣峰悎鍔ㄥ姏姹借濺鎵撲笅鍩虹銆傚浜庢櫘閫氭苯杞︼紝綰?0%閫氳繃鐕冩枡娑堣椾駭鐢熺殑鑳介噺浠ョ儹閲忕殑褰㈠紡鎹熷け鎺夈備嬌鐢ㄨ繖浜涙崯澶辯殑鑳介噺闇瑕佷竴縐嶈兘澶熷皢鐑噺杞寲鎴愮數(shù)嫻佺殑鐑數(shù)鏉愭枡銆?
鐑數(shù)鏉愭枡鍏鋒湁綾諱技鍐扮鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鍙互灝嗙儹閲忚漿鍖栨垚鐢?shù)鍔涗互鍙?qiáng)灝嗙數(shù)鍔涜漿鍖栨垚鐑傚叧閿槸鎵懼埌涓縐嶄笉浠呮槸鑹ソ鐨勭數(shù)瀛愬浣擄紝涔熷叿鏈夎壇濂芥暎鐑х殑鏉愭枡銆?
鐩墠錛屽叿鏈夎繖浜涚壒鎬х殑鏉愭枡澶у鏈夋瘨騫朵笖闇瑕佸湪姣旂敱姹借濺鍙戝姩鏈烘俯搴︽洿楂樼殑鏉′歡涓嬫搷浣溿傚湪鏉愭枡涓嬌鐢ㄧ煶澧ㄧ儻鍙互鍒涘緩涓緋誨垪鍏堣繘鐨勩佽兘澶熷噺灝戝叏鐞冩苯杞︾⒊鎺掓斁閲忕殑澶嶅悎鏉愭枡銆?br />
鏇煎煄澶у鍥㈤槦鐨勮礋璐ｄ漢鏄疘an Kinloch鏁欐巿錛孯obert Freer鏁欐巿鍜孻ue Lin銆傚畠浠湪閿墮挍姘у寲鐗╀腑鍔犲叆灝戦噺鐭沖ⅷ鐑傞氳繃榪欑緇勫悎鍒涘緩鐨勫鍚堢墿鍙互浠庡娓╂潯浠跺紑濮嬶紝鍦ㄥ緢瀹界殑娓╁害鑼冨洿鍐呭皢鐑漿鎹㈡垚鐢墊祦銆?
Prof Freer鏁欐巿璇達(dá)細(xì)褰撳墠姘у寲鐗╃儹鐢墊潗鏂欒浠栦滑700鈩冨乏鍙崇殑宸ヤ綔娓╁害鎵鍒剁害銆傝繖灝辨槸涓鐩撮樆紕嶉氳繃鍒╃敤嫻垂鐨勭儹鑳芥彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜囩殑闂銆?
鎴戜滑鐨勭爺絀剁粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝閫氳繃灝嗗皯閲忕煶澧ㄧ儻寮曞叆鍒板熀浣撴潗鏂欙紝鍙互灝嗙儹鎿嶄綔紿楀彛闄嶄綆鍒板娓╋紝榪欏氨涓哄簲鐢ㄦ彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)宸ㄥぇ鐨勬綔鍔涖傝繖縐嶆柊鏉愭枡鍙互灝?-5%鐨勭儹鑳借漿鎹㈡垚鐢?shù)鑳姐傝繖涓嶆槸寰堝錛屼絾鑰冭檻鍒頒竴鑸濺杈嗕細(xì)灝嗙噧鏂欐彁渚涚粰瀹冪殑鑳介噺鐨勫ぇ綰?0%浠ョ儹閲忓拰鎽╂摝鐨勫艦寮忔氮璐規(guī)帀錛屽嵆浣塊氳繃鐢電儹鎶鏈洖鏀惰繖鐨勫緢灝忎竴閮ㄥ垎涔熸槸鍊煎緱鐨勩?
鐭沖ⅷ鐑殑鐗規(guī)畩灞炴у強(qiáng)鍏跺井鍨嬪昂瀵稿厑璁哥儹閲忚兘澶熺紦鎱㈢Щ鍑烘潗鏂欙紝浠庤屽疄鐜頒簡(jiǎn)棣栭夌殑杈冧綆宸ヤ綔娓╁害銆?
姹借濺鍒墮犲晢涓鐩寸儹琛蜂簬鎵懼埌鎻愰珮鐕冩補(bǔ)鏁堢巼銆佸悓鏃朵繚鎸佽壇濂界殑鎬ц兘鐨勬柟娉曘傜煶澧ㄧ儻浣滀負(fù)澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍙互鐢ㄤ簬姹借濺鐨勮濺韜垨搴曠洏錛屼互渚夸笌甯歌鏉愭枡鐩告瘮鍑忓皯閲嶉噺錛岄檷浣庣噧鏂欐秷鑰椼?
鐭沖ⅷ鐑槸Andre Geim鐖靛＋鍜孠ostya Novoselov鐖靛＋鍦?004騫村彂鐜扮殑銆傚畠鏄湪鏇煎交鏂壒澶у鍒嗙鍑烘潵鐨勩傝繖涓澹婦涓轟粬浠耽寰椾簡(jiǎn)2010騫寸殑璇鴻礉灝?dāng)鐗╃悊瀛﹀銆備粠閭ｄ互鍚庯紝鏇煎交鏂壒澶у鐨勮繖涓?鍗?m鐧句竾鑻遍晳鐨勫浗瀹剁煶澧ㄧ儻鐮旂┒闄㈠氨涓鐩存槸鐭沖ⅷ鐑殑鐮斿彂涓績(jī)錛屽茍涓?0澶氫釜浜т笟鍚堜綔浼欎即涓璧瘋繘琛岀煶澧ㄧ儻鐩稿叧鐨勯」鐩?
璇ュ皬緇勭殑鐮旂┒緇撴灉鍙互鍦ㄦ潅蹇桝CS搴旂敤鏉愭枡涓庣晫闈腑鎵懼埌銆?
娉細(xì)鏈綉杞澆鍐呭鍧囨敞鏄庡嚭澶勶紝杞澆鏄嚭浜庝紶閫掓洿澶氫俊鎭箣鐩殑錛屽茍涓嶆剰鍛崇潃璧炲悓鍏惰鐐規(guī)垨璇佸疄鍏跺唴瀹圭殑鐪熷疄鎬с?/div>
錛堣矗浠葷紪杈戯細(xì)liu錛?
