銆銆緇忓浗鍔￠櫌鎵瑰噯錛岃儲鏀塊儴銆佹搗鍏蟲葷講鍜屽浗瀹剁◣鍔℃誨眬榪戞棩鍗板彂浜嗐婂叧浜庡鍖栬偉鎭㈠寰佹敹澧炲肩◣鏀跨瓥鐨勯氱煡銆?璐㈢◣銆?015銆?0鍙?錛岃瀹氳嚜2015騫?鏈?鏃ヨ搗錛屽綰崇◣浜洪攢鍞拰榪涘彛鐨勫寲鑲ワ紝緇熶竴鎸?3%紼庣巼寰佹敹澧炲肩◣錛屽師鏈夌殑澧炲肩◣鍏嶇◣鍜屽厛寰佸悗榪旀斂絳栫浉搴斿仠姝㈡墽琛屻?
銆銆鑷?994騫翠互鏉ワ紝鍥藉瀵瑰浗鍐呯敓浜ф祦閫氬拰榪涘彛鐨勯儴鍒嗗寲鑲ュ搧縐嶄竴鐩村疄琛屽厤寰佹垨鑰呭厛寰佸悗榪斿鍊肩◣絳変紭鎯犳斂絳栵紝鍦ㄤ繚闅滃寲鑲ヤ緵搴斻佺ǔ瀹氬啘璧勪環(huán)鏍箋佹敮鎸佸啘涓氱敓浜х瓑鏂歸潰鍙戞尌浜嗙Н鏋佷綔鐢ㄣ備絾闅忕潃褰㈠娍鐨勫彂灞曞彉鍖栵紝涓婅堪鏀跨瓥鐨勫紛绔棩鐩婃樉鐜般備竴鏂歸潰錛屽寲鑲ュ鍊肩◣浼樻儬鏀跨瓥鏄湪鎴戝浗鍖栬偉渚涗笉搴旀眰銆佸浗瀹跺鍏跺疄琛屼環(huán)鏍肩鍒躲佸鍊肩◣鎶墊墸閾炬潯涓嶅畬鏁寸殑鑳屾櫙涓嬪嚭鍙扮殑錛屽綋鍓嶅競鍦哄拰鏀跨瓥鐜閮藉彂鐢熶簡杈冨ぇ鍙樺寲錛屽寲鑲ヤ環(huán)鏍肩鍒跺凡緇忓叏闈㈡斁寮錛屼緵姹傚叧緋誨凡緇忕敱渚涗笉搴旀眰杞負浜ц兘榪囧墿錛屼笖闅忕潃钀ヤ笟紼庢敼寰佸鍊肩◣鏀歸潻璇曠偣鐨勬帹榪涳紝鍖栬偉浼佷笟鐨勮繘欏圭◣鎶墊墸瓚婃潵瓚婂厖鍒嗭紝緇х畫瀵瑰寲鑲ュ疄琛屽鍊肩◣浼樻儬鏀跨瓥鐨勫繀瑕佹т笉澶с傚彟涓鏂歸潰錛屼粠鏀跨瓥鎵ц鎯呭喌鐪嬶紝鍐滄皯鍜屼紒涓氬疄闄呭彈鐩婁笉澶э紝榪樺甫鏉ヤ簡閲嶅寰佺◣鍜屾斂絳栦笉緇熶竴絳夐棶棰橈紝鐗瑰埆鏄寲鑲ヤ駭鑳借繃鍓╁拰榪囧害鏂界敤闂鏃ョ泭紿佸嚭錛岃姹傚彇娑堝寲鑲ュ鍊肩◣浼樻儬鏀跨瓥鐨勫懠澹拌秺鏉ヨ秺寮虹儓錛岄儴鍒嗗寲鑲ョ敓浜т紒涓氫篃寤鴻灝藉揩鎭㈠寰佺◣銆傚洜姝わ紝鏈夊繀瑕侀傛椂鍋滄鎵ц鍖栬偉澧炲肩◣浼樻儬鏀跨瓥銆?
銆銆褰撳墠錛屽寲鑲ヤ環(huán)鏍煎浜庣浉瀵逛綆浣嶏紝甯傚満渚涘簲鍏呰凍銆佺珵浜夊厖鍒嗭紝涓哄寲鑲ュ鍊肩◣浼樻儬鏀跨瓥鐨勮皟鏁存彁渚涗簡鏈夊埄濂戞満銆傚悓鏃訛紝鍥藉瀵規(guī)湁鏈鴻偉浠嶇劧鍦ㄧ敓浜ф祦閫氬叏鐜妭瀹炶鍏嶅緛澧炲肩◣鏀跨瓥錛屾湁鍒╀簬榧撳姳鏈夋満鑲ョ殑鐢熶駭鍜屼嬌鐢紝浼樺寲鐢ㄨ偉緇撴瀯錛屼績榪涘啘涓氬彲鎸佺畫鍙戝睍銆傛澶栵紝鐢變簬鍥藉璁炬湁鍐滆祫緇煎悎琛ヨ創(chuàng)騫跺姩鎬佽皟鏁寸瓑鍒跺害瀹夋帓錛屽嵆浣垮寲鑲ヤ環(huán)鏍煎嚭鐜頒竴浜涙嘗鍔紝璋冩暣鍖栬偉澧炲肩◣浼樻儬鏀跨瓥瀵規(guī)甯哥殑鍐滀笟鐢熶駭鍜屽啘姘戝鏀朵笉浼氫駭鐢熷ぇ鐨勫獎鍝嶃?
銆銆婀栧寳瀹滃寲闆嗗洟鍥介檯閮ㄩ儴闀塊挓鏃寒琛ㄧず錛屽寲鑲ュ鍊肩◣鏃犵枒灝嗕嬌姣忓惃灝跨礌鍑哄巶浠鋒彁錛岄暱榪滄潵鐪嬪浼佷笟涓嶅埄銆備絾鏄紝寰佹敹鍖栬偉澧炲肩◣瀵瑰翱绱犱駭涓氭潵璇翠篃鏈夊ソ鐨勪竴闈紝鍥犱負榪戝嚑騫村翱绱犱駭鑳戒弗閲嶈繃鍓╋紝甯傚満绔炰簤嬋鐑堬紝璁稿灝跨礌鍘傚涓轟簡鎻愰珮甯傚満绔炰簤鍔涚珵鐩擱檷浣庢垚鏈紝鑷翠嬌浠鋒牸涓嬫粦錛屾墍浠ュ寲鑲ュ鍊肩◣寰佹敹瀵規(guī)敮鎾戝競鍦轟環(huán)鏍煎皢璧峰埌縐瀬浣滅敤銆?
銆銆涓寲鍖栬偉鏈夐檺鍏徃閽捐偉閮ㄥ壇鎬葷粡鐞嗛儹寮鴻涓哄鍊肩◣寰佹敹鍚庯紝鏃犺鏄浗浜ч捑鑲ヨ繕鏄繘鍙ｉ捑鑲ワ紝鎴愭湰閮戒細澧炲姞銆備絾瀵瑰浗浜ч捑鑲ョ殑褰卞搷浼氬皬浜庤繘鍙ｉ捑鑲ワ紝鍥犱負鍥戒駭閽捐偉鍦ㄧ敓浜ц繃紼嬩腑閮ㄥ垎鐜妭宸茬粡寰佹敹浜嗙◣鏀訛紝浼氬浜у搧澧炲肩◣澧炴敹鏈変竴瀹氱殑鎶墊墸銆?
銆銆涓煶娌瑰ぉ鐒舵皵鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏徃寮犲ぉ鎵嶈〃紺烘仮澶嶅鍊肩◣寰佹敹錛岃兘瀵逛績榪涗紒涓氶傚簲甯傚満闇姹傦紝鍔犲揩璋冩暣浜т笟緇撴瀯鍋氬嚭璐＄尞銆?
