Fabrication of microporous polyimide networks with tunable pore size and high CO2 selectivity
作者：Ningning Song, Hongyan Yao, Tengning Ma, Tianjiao Wang, Kaixiang Shi, Ye Tian, Yongcun Zou,
關鍵字：Microporous polyimide, Tunable pore size, Highly selective CO2 capture, Cross-linking
論文來源：期刊
具體來源：Chemical Engineering Journal
發表時間：2019年
Developing porous organic polymer materials with plenty micropores is of great importance for highly selective CO2 capture under ambient conditions. Here, to tune the pore size, two novel microporous hyperbranched polyimide networks, in which the distance between the polymer skeleton and crosslinking points is di?erent, are successfully prepared by a two-step pathway combining polymerization and crosslinking reaction. It is intriguingly found that both porosity and CO2 sorption performance of microporous hyperbranched polyimides can be fnely tuned by reducing the distance between the polymer skeleton and crosslinking points from
PEPHQDA-HBPI-CL to PEQDA-HBPI-CL. The micropore size decrease from 1.18 nm to 0.86 nm, and CO2 adsorption capacity increase from 6.38 to 6.51 wt% (298 K and 1 bar). More excitingly, the PEQDA-HBPI-CL demonstrates the high CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 selectivity up to 109 and 15 (273 K, 1 bar) according to the Henry''s law, which are superior to those of many other microporous organic polymers and among the best results for porous inorganic/ organic materials. This work reveals that the shorter-distance between the polymer skeleton
and crosslinking points is in favor of fabricating microporous hyperbranched polyimide networks with abundant smaller micropore and high CO2 selectivity, which are crucial importance for the CO2 capture and storage.