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涓�浜涗紵澶х殑鎯蟲(chóng)硶瀹為檯婧愪簬涓�妗跺啺闀囧暏閰?
鑱氭皚閰‖璐ㄦ場(chǎng)娌鏂欏父琚敤浜庡悇縐嶉殧鐑鍣ㄣ�備簨瀹炰笂錛岃仛姘ㄩ叝紜川娉℃搏濉戞枡浣滀負(fù)涓�縐嶄繚娓╂潗鏂欙紝鍦ㄥ啺綆卞拰鍐峰喕綆變腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ渶涓哄箍娉涳紝鍙湁鏁堜繚瀛樺唴閮ㄧ殑鍐風(fēng)┖姘斻�?
榪欎釜鐞嗗康璧鋒簮浜?948騫達(dá)紝褰撴椂鑱氭皚閰‖璐ㄦ場(chǎng)娌鏂欑殑棣栨淇濇俯闅旂儹搴旂敤鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ竴涓弻灞傜殑鍟ら厭妗朵腑銆?
鐩村埌浠婂ぉ錛岃繖縐嶈仛姘ㄩ叝浜у搧琚簲鐢ㄤ簬鍐扮鍜屽喎鍐葷鍐呴儴錛屽湪寤墮暱椋熷搧淇濊川鏈熺殑鍚屾椂錛岃繕鍙檷浣庤兘鑰楋紝鍥犱負(fù)鏈哄櫒鍐呴儴鍐風(fēng)┖姘斿嚑涔庝笉浼?xì)澶栨硠銆傚悓鏃訛紝榪欑鏉愭枡鐨勪繚娓╅殧鐑�ц兘闈炲父濂斤紝鍙渶涓�鐐圭偣灝卞彲鍋氬埌錛屽洜姝や負(fù)鍐扮鍜屽喎鍐葷鍐呴儴鐣欎笅浜?jiǎn)鏇村ぇ鐨勫偍瀛樈I洪棿銆?
鑱氭皚閰‖璐ㄦ場(chǎng)娌鏂欑殑淇濇俯鎬ц繕鍙檷浣庡啺綆卞拰鍐峰喕綆辯殑鑳借�楋紝甯姪瀹剁數(shù)婊¤凍鑳借�楁爣鍑嗭紝鏇挎秷璐硅�呰妭鐪佺數(shù)璐癸紝鍙互璇翠負(fù)鍙寔緇彂灞曞拰鐢熸�佽璁″仛鍑轟簡(jiǎn)閲嶈璐＄尞銆?
闄舵皬ENERG-ICE欏圭洰 鑾烽�夆�滄渶浣斥�?
涓婁釜鏈堥櫠姘忚仛姘ㄩ叝鐮斿彂鍥㈤槦鎺ㄥ嚭鐨凟NERG-ICE欏圭洰琚�変負(fù)嬈х洘濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)鐢煁z葷幆澧冭鍒?013騫村叚澶ф澃鍑虹幆澧冨拰淇℃伅欏圭洰涔嬩竴銆?
ENERG-ICE欏圭洰灞曠ず浜?jiǎn)浠ョ幆鎴婄兎湄?fù)鍙戞場(chǎng)鍓傦紝鍒墮�犲喎钘忚澶囦繚娓╁～鏂欑殑鍒涙柊鎬ASCAL鑱氭皚閰場(chǎng)娌鏂欐妧鏈�傝繖欏瑰垱鏂版垚鏋滃皢搴旂敤浜庣數(shù)鍣ㄧ殑璁捐闃舵錛屽洜姝ゅ畠鎷ユ湁褰卞搷璧勬簮鏁堢巼鍜屼駭鍝佹暣浣撳鍛藉彲鎸佺畫(huà)鎬х殑鏈�浣蟲(chóng)満浼?xì)銆?
ENERG-ICE欏圭洰鐢遍櫠姘忚仛姘ㄩ叝鐮斿彂鍥㈤槦鎼烘墜杈捐兘闆嗗洟鍏徃Afros and Crios浠ュ強(qiáng)鎰忓ぇ鍒╁浗瀹跺寲瀛﹀伐涓氳仈鐩熶富瀵煎畬鎴愶紝嬈ф床鍏卞悓浣撲負(fù)鍏惰祫鍔╄祫閲戙�?
鑱氭皚閰殑鍏朵粬鏃╂湡搴旂敤
鑷粠Otto Bayer鍗氬＋鍦?937騫撮鍏堝彂鐜頒簩寮傛鞍閰哥洂鍔犺仛榪囩▼鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗭紝鑱氭皚閰氨閫愭鎴愪負(fù)鍘嗗彶涓婃渶閫氱敤鐨勪竴縐嶄駭鍝併�?鍦ㄧ浜屾涓栫晫澶ф垬楂樺嘲鏃舵湡錛屽敖綆℃鑳惰祫婧愭湁闄愶紝浣嗙‖璐ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝娉℃搏濉戞枡浣塊鏈虹殑閲忎駭寰椾互緇х畫(huà)錛屽洜涓鴻繖縐嶆潗鏂欏己搴﹂珮錛岃�屼笖寰堣交銆傚浠婏紝鑱氭皚閰駭鍝佽鐢ㄤ簬鍒墮�犳洿瀹夊叏銆佹洿蹇�佺噧娌規(guī)晥鐜囨洿楂樼殑鏂頒竴浠ｆ苯杞︺�?
1941騫達(dá)紝鑱氭皚閰嬈′綔涓虹矘鍚堝墏錛岀敤浜庣矘鍚堟鑳跺拰鐜葷拑銆傚浠婏紝鑱氭皚閰矘鍚堝墏鍙樺緱鏇村姞鐗㈠浐銆佽�愮敤銆佺伒媧伙紝鍏ㄧ悆鏈�澶х殑寤虹瓚欏圭洰緙哄叾涓嶅彲銆傚緢澶氭棩甯稿灞呯敤鍝侀兘浼?xì)鐢ㄥ埌鑱氭皑閰_樺悎鍓傦紝姣斿姍辨煖銆佸鍏楓�佸湴姣‖鍨瓑銆?
寰堟槑鏄撅紝鑱氭皚閰凡緇忎笌紺句細(xì)鍜屾妧鏈殑婕斿彉铻嶄負(fù)涓�浣擄紝鏈潵鎴戜滑灝嗕細(xì)鐪嬪埌鏇村ぇ鐨勮繘姝ャ�?