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　　根據(jù)國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委員會(huì)（NSFC）與美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)基金會(huì)（NSF）之間的科學(xué)合作框架，為促進(jìn)兩國(guó)科學(xué)家在先進(jìn)感應(yīng)器和基于生物啟發(fā)技術(shù)（Advanced Sensors and Bio-inspired Technologies, ASBIT）領(lǐng)域的合作，雙方將共同資助我國(guó)和美國(guó)科學(xué)家之間開(kāi)展的合作研究項(xiàng)目。NSFC對(duì)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目將提供最多120萬(wàn)元人民幣的資助，項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行期為三年，用于資助中方研究人員的合作研究費(fèi)用、赴美的國(guó)際旅費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)；NSF也將提供相應(yīng)的資助用于美方科學(xué)家的科研費(fèi)用、訪華的國(guó)際旅費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)。從本指南公布之日起，開(kāi)始受理中美先進(jìn)感應(yīng)器和基于生物啟發(fā)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域合作研究項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)。

　　1．資助項(xiàng)目數(shù)：最多6個(gè)

　　2．項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行日期：2012年1月1日—2014年12月31日。

　　3．優(yōu)先資助領(lǐng)域：

　　（1）基于生物啟發(fā)屬性的系統(tǒng)級(jí)生物敏感工程技術(shù)研究（Engineering of system-level autonomy with bio-inspired attributes）

- Biological systems process comprehensive, spatially distributed information with much greater efficiencies than currently can be realized using multiple discrete state inputs and state controllers.

- Next generation of engineering systems are envisioned that are autonomous, cognitive and have capabilities of self-sensing, self-monitoring, self-healing, self-renewing and self-generating.

　　（2）面向生物敏感和響應(yīng)機(jī)制的新敏感材料研究（Creation of biology inspired new materials for biosensing and response mechanisms）

- Bio-inspired multifunctional materials with distributed sensing and control capabilities could have great use in, for example, next-generation artificial skins for sustainable buildings (e.g. a breathable building skin), and intelligent mechanical systems.

- Creation of extremely durable, highly ductile, self healing materials needed to develop next generation structural fuse components for earthquake-tolerant bridge concepts might be achieved through cross-disciplinary research in bioinspired technologies.

- Multifunctional nanomaterials with predefined physical, chemical or biological detection characteristics are required for advanced biosensing applications.

　　（3）新型生物敏感和傳感微納米器件研究 （Development bio-inspired micro- and nano-scale sensing and transduction components）

- Biological systems sense and react to their environment with great speed.

- Transduction process within cells, and/or the reactions triggered by input to tactile sensors, auditory systems or visual stimuli can be used to guide design of micro- and nano-scale systems that incorporate both sensors and actuation/reaction components.

- New micro- and nano-scale sensing and actuation technologies that are based on cellular or biological system transduction should feature small size, low power demand, improved functionality and enhanced reliability compared to current state of the art transducers.

- Fundamental understanding and study of bio-macromolecules (proteins, peptides, etc.) confinement and orientation at the micro- and nano-interfaces is crucial for high-throughput biosensing development and applications.